Problem 35
medium
The larger of two normals
Let and be independent standard normal random variables. Find .
Answer
Fractions, decimals with at least 3 significant digits, and expressions such as sqrt(2)/2, e^-1 or pi/4.
Hints 0/2
.
is normal with mean and variance . For , .
h
Solution
s Shown after a correct answer. Revealing it first marks the problem as seen, not solved.
Idea. Write the maximum as the average plus half the gap. The average has mean zero, and the gap is the absolute value of a normal variable, whose mean is known.
Step 1: decompose. The first term has mean .
Step 2: the gap. . For , With , .
Step 3.
Going further. The same trick gives . For two normals with correlation , the gap has variance and the answer becomes : the more correlated the two, the less the maximum gains.